If you’d love the look of new stone countertops for your kitchen or bath, you’re probably debating quartz vs. granite vs. marble. With so many choices, you may feel uncertain about how to make a decision. As with many life decisions, knowledge is key.
Each of these countertop materials is attractive and would make a wonderful focal point for your kitchen, but there are other points to consider, as well. How much upkeep do countertops need? And how will they fit into your kitchen renovation budget? Understanding the differences between quartz, granite and marble will help you choose the right one for your home.
Quartz
Quartz is very trendy these days, and no wonder. This engineered “stone” countertop material is actually a blend of about 90 per cent ground natural quartz by weight, coloured with added pigments and bound with polyresins. The mixture is moulded and heated to form a tough, stone-like substance. This process makes it non-porous and extremely hygienic.
Quartz countertops will complement any home decorating style. They are available in an amazing range of colours, from basic white or grey to lively cherry or lime. You’ll even find faux granites and marbles. Their patterning is usually even and predictable.
Granite
Granite has long been a favourite for elegant countertops (this kitchen upgrade is a strong selling point in upscale real estate descriptions). Durable granite is famously resistant to heat, staining, scratching and chemical damage.
Each granite slab is unique, with lovely natural variations in colour and patterning. In addition, it comes with your choice of finishes, either polished or honed (matte).
Because it can last 50 years or more, be sure to select a granite countertop style that you love and can live happily with for a long time.
Marble
Marble countertops tend to be truly breathtaking and will give your bathroom or kitchen a luxurious feel, especially if you feature a waterfall edge.
Marble, known for its exquisite veining, becomes even more beautiful with time as it develops a subtle patina.
You can be assured that your marble countertops will not look like a cookie-cutter version of your neighbours’ because marble is 100 per cent natural stone; like granite, every slab is different.
Which Is best? Quartz vs. granite vs. marble
Understanding how these three countertop materials differ will help you choose the material that best fits your style and life.
Variety & colour
Quartz offers the most variety in colour because it’s engineered. Designers and manufacturers have created a range of looks and styles, from sleek modern to earthy textures. If you opt for quartz that mimics the look of granite or marble, you’ll get the same esthetic with greater durability and lower maintenance.
Granite is a natural stone and no two slabs are alike. Its pattern and colour will vary, depending on where it was quarried. While granite may have fewer colour options than quartz, it boasts a rich, natural beauty that adds character to any kitchen.
Marble is prized for its luxurious veining and has a timeless, elegant look. Though it comes in various colours, such as black, beige and pink, marble is most commonly found in classic white or grey tones. Two well-known marble varieties include the subtle, elegant Carrara and the more dramatic, bold Calacatta.
Cost of stone countertops
Quartz is the most budget-friendly of the three, making it a great choice if you’re searching for a premium-looking countertop without breaking the bank. Prices do vary and will depend on quality, but quartz countertops typically cost between $60 and $150 per square foot. (However, some high-end quartz brands may exceed this range.)
Granite typically falls within the mid-to-high range of pricing, costing between $80 and $200 per square foot, depending on the rarity and quality of the stone. Exotic granite with intricate patterns or colours can be a little more expensive but, for many, it is well worth the investment.
Marble is the most expensive option, ranging from $100 to $250 per square foot. That price comes with a certain prestige and natural beauty, but keep in mind that a marble countertop also requires ongoing care and maintenance to ensure it stays in pristine condition.
Durability of stone countertops
Quartz reigns supreme when it comes to durability. As an engineered stone, it’s non-porous, highly resistant to scratches and impervious to stains. This makes quartz ideal for families or high-traffic areas, such as kitchens. However, exposure to high temperatures can cause thermal shock, leading to cracking or discoloration.
Granite is also quite durable, although it is porous and needs sealing to prevent stains and bacteria buildup. Once properly sealed, it is difficult to damage, though it will still chip or crack under too much pressure.
A study by the Natural Stone Institute found that granite countertops have an average lifespan of 30 years, while quartz can last up to 50 years with proper maintenance. Proper care is essential for any countertop material.
Marble, while undeniably beautiful, is softer and more porous than both quartz and granite. It’s easier to scratch and stain and will develop etching from acidic substances like lemon juice or vinegar, making it less suitable for busy kitchens unless you’re willing to commit to cleaning and regular maintenance. Marble is an excellent choice for bathroom countertops.
Heat resistance
Granite is the obvious winner due to its heat-resistant properties. You can put hot pots and pans directly on a granite countertop without damaging it. Do we suggest this? No, it’s best to use hot pads on any countertop surface to preserve them, but you don’t need to be as careful with granite.
Quartz, while still heat resistant, is not as forgiving. Due to the resin content in quartz, high heat can cause it to crack or sometimes discolour, so it’s a good idea to use hot pads to protect it from your pots and pans.
Marble is somewhat heat resistant, but it can be damaged by a hot pan. Similar to quartz, it’s better to use a hot pad or a wood cutting board to protect your countertop.
Environmental impact
Quartz is generally considered a very sustainable choice, especially when manufactured from waste and recycled stone fragments. Producing a quartz countertop relies on some synthetic resins, though, and takes energy to create, which can reduce its overall environmental impact.
Granite and marble are natural stones that must be quarried and transported around the world, meaning they’re both less green. That said, they both last quite a long time as long as they’re well taken care of.
Installation
Quartz countertops are the easiest to install. Being engineered, there are fewer irregularities to manage during installation, and installation costs are usually lower than granite or marble.
Granite installation can be more challenging, especially if the slab has a unique pattern or irregular thickness. Cutting and fitting granite slabs often requires skilled professionals, which can raise costs.
Marble has a softer texture and requires delicate handling during installation to prevent damage. Like granite, working with marble requires specialized expertise that costs more, especially if your countertop design has intricate cuts or edges.
Resale value
According to the Appraisal Institute of Canada, kitchen renovations typically offer a return on investment (ROI) of 75 to 100 per cent, making it one of the highest ROI home improvement projects.
All three materials will add to your home’s resale value. Natural stone countertops, such as granite and marble, are viewed as more high-end and luxurious, which will be appreciated by buyers who look for elegance and natural beauty.
Quartz countertops are viewed as practical and stylish, appreciated for their beauty and ease of care. They are becoming increasingly popular and will still increase your home’s value, especially in housing markets where lower upkeep is a big selling point.
Maintenance
Quartz is the easiest to maintain of the three. It doesn’t need to be sealed and, because it’s non-porous, it resists stains, bacteria and moisture. Give it a quick clean with water and mild soap and it’s good to go. Though quartz is quite stain resistant, if you encounter a persistent mark, use a glass cleaner on it.
Granite countertops, while plenty durable, need to be sealed and periodically re-sealed to maintain their resistance to stains and bacteria. You’ll also need to clean up spills quickly, especially with oil or acidic substances like vinegar. Use gentle, non-acidic and non-scratching cleansers on granite. Apply a paste of baking soda and water to get rid of stains. (Be sure to test on an inconspicuous area first.)
Marble requires more frequent sealing than granite and is more susceptible to stains and scratches. While it does look timeless and beautiful, it needs a bit more upkeep over time. You can clean marble in the same way as granite. Extra care must be taken with acidic substances as they can cause etching, resulting in a duller, less shiny appearance.
Making the right choice
With the essentials covered, you’re ready to take the next step. Schedule a consultation with a qualified kitchen and bathroom designer to help you choose the countertop that’ll work best for your home and lifestyle.
